June 5, 2013
Blog will be on hold for a little while
Thanks,
Monika Kraus, MS, RD, LD
May 29, 2013
It’s strawberry season
- Add them to a cup of nonfat yogurt.
- Add them to a salad at lunch or dinner.
- Make a smoothie mixed with strawberries, bananas, milk, and ice.
- Make a fresh strawberry jam.
- Add balsamic vinegar and a small amount of sugar for a tasty strawberry side dish at dinner.
- Dip a strawberry in melted dark chocolate and let it harden in the refrigerator. Then enjoy it as an after dinner treat.
Ingredients
Dressing
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
- 1 tablespoon water
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
Salad - 4 cups torn romaine lettuce
- 4 cups arugula
- 2 cups quartered strawberries
- 1/3 cup vertically sliced red onion
- 12 ounces skinless, boneless rotisserie chicken breast, sliced
- 2 tablespoons unsalted cashews, halved
- 1/2 cup (2 ounces) crumbled blue cheese
Preparation1. To prepare dressing, combine first 5 ingredients in a small bowl. Gradually drizzle in oil, stirring constantly with a whisk.2. To prepare salad, combine romaine and next 4 ingredients (through chicken) in a bowl; toss gently. Place about 2 cups chicken mixture on each of 4 plates. Top each serving with 1 1/2 teaspoons cashews and 2 tablespoons cheese. Drizzle about 4 teaspoons dressing over each serving.
May 22, 2013
May 15, 2013
Stress manangement through a healthy diet
May 6, 2013
Portion Distortion
Measuring out your food
- Measure, measure, and measure some more…
- Try to use the same size plates/bowls/silverware. This will help you to learn what food portions look like on your plate – when you have a good understanding of portion sizes you can measure less often.
- Read food labels to help estimate the correct serving size.
- When eating out, use your hand or other objects as a measuring tool.
- 3 ounces of chicken, fish, or meat = Palm of your hand
- 1 ounce of cheese = Tip of your thumb
- Vegetable or fruit = your fist
- ½ cup of pasta or rice = tennis ball
- Cereal = your fist
- Small potato = computer mouse
- Use smaller plates
- Put the proper portion size on your plate. If you want seconds, go for additional vegetables.
- Do not eat directly out of a bag or carton. Instead, take out an appropriate portion and put it on a plate, container, or baggie to eat.
- Keep your serving dishes on the counter instead of the table. It will help to reduce the chances of going back for seconds.
- Do not watch TV or read a book while eating. Try to focus on enjoying the food you are eating and the company you are sitting with.
- Do not go to the market hungry.
- Beware of free "samples'. The calories can add up quickly.
- Whenever possible, purchase individual portion sizes of snacks.
- Do not buy "mini' sized snacks. It often leads to eating more than you planned.
- Choose lean/low fat meat/chicken/turkey.
- Be careful about "fat free" versions of your favorite packaged foods. Fat free, does not mean calorie free, and many times fat free packaged products are not many calories less than their full fat version.
- Avoid all-you-can eat restaurants.
- Order a salad (with salad dressing on the side) as an appetizer. This will help you to eat less of your main meal.
- Eat half of the food on your plate or share an entrée with someone else and order an extra side salad. – ask for a take-out container to take the other half of your meal home.
- Drink water with your meal.
- Understand how many servings are in a package.
- Read the nutrient values to help pick out healthy foods.
- Fat free does not mean calorie free.
- Compare similar foods to find the healthiest variety.
May 1, 2013
It’s time to start a vegetable garden
It's Time To Start a Vegetable Garden
It is the time of year when more local fruits, vegetables, and herbs are available in the market. But even better than buying this fresh produce from the market, is to grow it yourself. It can be a wonderful experience when you make a salad with your home grown tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers when you prepare homemade salsa with fresh tomatoes and cilantro, or add strawberries from your garden to your breakfast. It is easy to start a garden, a great way to get fresh organic produce, and can save lots of money at the market.
Top reasons to start a garden at home
- You will likely eat more fruits and vegetables. It is more convenient to grab fresh produce from the yard than having to plan a trip to the market. You and your family will also be more excited about eating vegetables and fruit that you worked hard to grow.
- The fruits and vegetables will have more nutrients as they will be picked the same day they are eaten. Often, store bought produce has been picked days or weeks before you eat it, and therefore lose many of their nutrients.
- Freshly picked produce just tastes better.
- You can grow your fruits and vegetables pesticide free.
- You will save money. One plant can grow a lot of vegetables.
- You can grow herbs which can add flavor to many of your favorite dishes.
- By planting, weeding, and watering your plants, you will be outside more and be more active. This will burn calories, build muscle tone, and provide some Vitamin D.
Tips for a successful garden
- You can build a garden in your yard, in containers, or can even grow herbs under your kitchen window. So no matter how big or small your yard is, you can grow some plants.
- Now is the time to start planting. You can purchase soil, vegetable plants, and the tools at your local hardware store. Garden centers have staff available to help you find the right tools and materials needed to make your garden. You can also read online about suggestions for a successful garden.
- Be sure to water your garden regularly.
- If you will be going out of town, ask a neighbor to check on your garden, and in return for their hard work, allow them to take any vegetables that are ready. By the time you get back home, more will have grown in their place.
- Be sure to weed your garden. Weeds will steal the nutrients in the soil. Don't let that happen.
Enjoy all the fresh fruits and vegetables in your garden!
April 10, 2013
April 3, 2013
Healthy Eating on a budget
- Look at weekly supermarket circulars in the newspaper, online, and in your weekly mail. They will give you great information about what products are on sale for the week.
- Sign up for local supermarket discount programs. This can save you a lot of money at checkout. Many markets will also give you an option of receiving emails with current discount offers including double and triple coupon weeks.
- CUT COUPONS – this is a great way to save money. You can find coupons in the newspaper, online, and at the market. Only keep the coupons you will actually use, otherwise you end up with a big pile of coupons that can be cumbersome to sort through. Some great online coupon sites include: smartsource, couponnetwork, and redplum. You can even buy coupons at a discounted price on ebay.
- Be sure to develop your weekly meal plan prior to going to the market. Try to plan your meals around healthy foods that you already have at home, the foods on sale in the market, and your current coupons.
- Look for healthy recipes. Try to develop a list of 10 easy to prepare healthy favorite recipes that you can cycle through. Each month try to add at least one recipe to the list and put away older ones that you no longer would like to use for awhile.
- Be creative as to where you shop. Try the market, superclubs, the local farmers market, or join a Community Supported Agriculture program (CSA).
- Shop with a plan – always have a list – and stick to it. Develop a shopping list based off of your weekly meal plan. This will help decrease impulse buys.
- Limit your visit to the market to 1-2 times a week. Additional trips mean additional risk of impulse purchases.
- Never go to the market hungry. It will lead to impulse buys.
- Try to go to the market at less crowded times. Weekdays or early mornings on the weekends are often best. It is easier shop for healthy items when the market is less crowded.
- Look high and low. Often the less expensive brands of food are not placed at eye level.
- Try to shop the perimeter of the store for fresh foods. Try to avoid purchasing a lot of processed foods (which tend to be in the center of the market).
- Purchase local produce that is in season. It is often picked only a day or two before you eat it – meaning more nutrients and better taste. It is also often less expensive. Farmers markets are a great place to find reasonably priced local produce.
Preparing Meals
- Set aside time to prepare meals. It is a lot easier to prepare extra food when your schedule is less busy than coming home from work late and trying to put together a healthy meal.
- Try to stick to your weekly meal plan. It will help to save time and money.
- Store leftovers in the refrigerator and/or freezer (and remember to use them). This is a great way to save money and makes meal preparation easier when you do not have time to make a meal.
- Have a vegetarian based meal 1-2 nights a week. It will likely be healthier and is less expensive than a meat based meal.
- Invest in well-made freezer containers to store leftovers for future meals.
March 27, 2013
Healthy Foods for Healthy Skin
Healthy Foods for Healthy Skin
Green tea: Green tea has anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce the health risks from ultra-violet light. It may also reduce the risk of skin cancers. Try drinking a cup of green tea every day.
Vitamin A, C, and E: All three of these vitamins provide antioxidant properties which are helpful to your skin. There are many factors that can damage your skin including the sun, air pollution, and cigarette smoke. Antioxidants help to repair the skin from these and many other irritating agents.
- Vitamin A is vital for skin health. It is necessary for the maintenance and repair of skin tissue Great sources of Vitamin A include carrots, sweet potatoes, and cantaloupe. Low-fat dairy including yogurt, low fat cheese, milk, and cottage cheese also provide a great source of Vitamin A. The healthy bacteria in yogurt also help with digestion which is beneficial for your skin.
- Vitamin C fights premature aging by reducing the damage caused by free radicals from the sun, smoke, and pollution. Some great food sources include kiwifruit, oranges, strawberries, bell peppers, broccoli, and cauliflower.
- Vitamin E also protects skin cells from ultra violet light, smoke, and pollution that produce cell damaging free radicals. It also helps reduce the appearance of wrinkles. Food sources include sunflower seeds, almonds, peanuts, peanut butter, wheat germ, and tomatoes.
Healthier cell membranes → moisture in your skin → softer, younger-looking skin.
Selenium: Selenium helps to protect your skin from sun damage and delays aging by protecting skin quality and elasticity. Selenium can be found in whole wheat bread, muffins, and cereals; turkey, cottage cheese, tuna and Brazil nuts.
March 20, 2013
Another link to an article on limiting sugar in your diet
March 13, 2013
March is National Nutrition Month
March 4, 2013
Link to an article on Sugar and sugar substitutes
February 25, 2013
February 20, 2013
How to sneak more fruits and vegetables into your diet
How to sneak more fruits and vegetables into your diet
At breakfast
- Add vegetables to your morning omelet
- Add fruit to yogurt
- Make a fruit smoothie
(you can even add a handful of spinach without even noticing the taste)
- Make a peanut butter and banana sandwich
At lunch and dinner
- Add a variety of vegetables to your sandwich. Some ideas include roasted red peppers, banana peppers, avocado, and sprouts.
- Top pizza with a variety of vegetables
- Add chopped up vegetables to tuna and chicken salad
- Top a baked potato with vegetables and salsa
- Add spinach to a lasagna dish
- Mix pureed cauliflower into your mashed potatoes
- Add vegetables to your favorite chili recipe. You can either puree the vegetables or cut them into small pieces
- Put salsa as a marinade on chicken or fish
- Grill chicken, fish, or meat kabobs with lots of vegetables and pineapple
- Make a hearty vegetable soup or add frozen vegetables to a can of soup
- Add onions and peppers to a quesadilla
- Add onions, peppers, zucchini, etc. to your tomato sauce. If you do not like the texture of the vegetables in your sauce, puree the vegetables before adding them.
- Use mashed avocado on a sandwich instead of mayonnaise.
- Use pureed cauliflower in macaroni and cheese
- Use spaghetti squash instead of pasta as a side dish
- Instead of having a usual salad with lettuce, tomato, and cucumbers; add more color, taste, and texture with fruit, beans, and roasted red peppers.
- Try grilling fruits such as pineapple and peaches.
Snacks/Desserts/Drinks
- Have hummus with vegetables
- Have a yogurt with frozen fruit
- Make a fruit shake (yogurt, frozen fruit, ice)
- Freeze pineapple, berries, and grapes
- When making jello, add some fruit into the mixture
- Make zucchini bread, carrot cake, or banana bread and use a lot of the vegetable/fruit ingredient in the recipe.
- For dessert, try strawberries with whipped cream
- Puree a mixture of frozen berries, pineapple, and/or any other fruit you enjoy, then and a small amount of juice and freeze it in ice cube trays for a snack. You can even add toothpicks to make it into a popsicle.
- Add a few slices of orange, lemon, or lime to your water
February 13, 2013
Nutrition Discussion - How to eat more fruits and vegetables - and like it
If interested in attending, please call 919-232-9436.
February 6, 2013
How to choose a food scale
- A food scale can give you an accurate measurement of what you are eating. Think about the last time you tried to measure a cup of cooked pasta– it can be very confusing about how much pasta fits into a one cup measuring cup. You will often have more pasta than indicated on the pasta box (meaning more calories). However if you measure it on a scale, you will get a true serving size measurement. This is possible because all food labels are required to provide measurements in grams. This is the method of measurement on a food scale.
- A food scale will help you to get a better visual idea of portion sizes. This will be helpful when you are eating out, or do not have time to measure/weigh your food.
- Food scales range in price from a few dollars up to over $100.
- You can purchase a mechanical scale which will only cost a few dollars, but may wear out after many uses and become less accurate. Therefore, mechanical scales will likely cost less, but may not last as long.
- A second option is a digital scale. Most digital scales are accurate with measurement. The basics of most digital scales are the same. The prices range with all the extra's that they provide. Some scales are more stylish, can handle more weight, and/or offer more functions.
- A third option is a digital nutrition scale. This is a digital scale that will weigh your food and also provide nutrition information including calories, protein, fat, sodium, etc.
- When purchasing a scale it is important to consider the price, ease of use, food basket size, how easy it is read the numbers, extra functions, and ease of cleaning.
- EatSmart Precision Pro Digital Kitchen Scale: $25 – converts from grams to ounces easily,
- OXO Good Grips Food Scale with Pull-Out Display: $50 –Stainless steel platform can be removed to be easily cleaned.
- Taylor Biggest Loser 6.6 pound kitchen scale with glass platform $12.50
January 28, 2013
Keeping healthy during the flu season.
January 23, 2013
Are you ready for a warm bowl of soup
- Choose a broth based soup that contains plenty of vegetables and protein. Some good options include vegetable soup, bean based soups, chicken noodle, and chili.
- Avoid cream based soups which are loaded with calories and fat. Some words to watch out for when ordering soup: "creamy", "chowder", and "cheese".
- Be aware that most restaurant soups are high in sodium. If you are on a sodium restriction, soup in a restaurant may not be the best choice.
- If you are going to a chain restaurant, look online at the menu for the nutrition information to help you make a healthy meal choice.
- Avoid regular canned and powdered based soups which are loaded with sodium. Choose lower sodium soups instead.
- Try making a soup from scratch. Have a few "favorite" recipes.
- Make large batches of soup and freeze some to have for another time.
- Invest in an immersion blender which can help to make thick soups without having to transfer your soup to a stand-alone blender.
- Make soups, stews, and chili in a crockpot. You can make the soup early in the morning and let it cook slowly all day long.
Below are some healthy soup recipes.
Minestrone Soup
(Recipe from Mayo Clinic website -http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/healthy-recipes/NU00408 )
Ingredients
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 cup chopped onion
1/3 cup chopped celery
1 carrot, diced
1 garlic clove, minced
4 cups fat-free, unsalted chicken broth
2 large tomatoes, seeded and chopped
1/2 cup chopped spinach
1 can (16 ounces) canned chickpeas or red kidney beans, drained and rinsed
1/2 cup uncooked small shell pasta
1 small zucchini, diced
2 tablespoons fresh basil, chopped
Directions
In a large saucepan, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the onion, celery and carrots and sauté until softened, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and continue cooking for another minute. Stir in broth, tomatoes, spinach, beans and pasta. Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat and simmer for 10 minutes. Add zucchini. Cover and cook for 5 minutes more.
Remove from heat and stir in the basil. Ladle into individual bowls and serve immediately.
Nutritional analysis per serving
Servings per recipe: 4
Calories | 190 | Sodium | 400 mg |
Total fat | 4 g | Total carbohydrate | 30 g |
Saturated fat | 0.5 g | Dietary fiber | 8 g |
Monounsaturated fat | 2.5 g | Protein | 9 g |
White Chicken Chili
(Recipe from the Mayo Clinic Website http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/healthy-recipes/NU00579)
Ingredients
1 can (10 ounces) white chunk chicken
3 cups cooked white beans
1 can (14.5 ounces) low-sodium diced tomatoes
4 cups low-sodium chicken broth
1 medium onion, chopped
1/2 medium green pepper, chopped
1 medium red pepper, chopped
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 teaspoons chili powder
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon dried oregano
Cayenne pepper, to taste
6 tablespoons shredded reduced-fat Monterey Jack cheese
3 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro
6 ounces low-fat baked tortilla chips (about 65 chips)
Directions
In a large soup pot, add the chicken, beans, tomatoes and chicken broth. Cover and simmer over medium heat. Meanwhile, spray a nonstick frying pan with cooking spray. Add the onions, peppers and garlic and sauté until the vegetables are soft, 3 to 5 minutes. Add the onion and pepper mixture to the soup pot. Stir in the chili powder, cumin, oregano and, as desired, cayenne pepper. Simmer for about 10 minutes, or until all the vegetables are soft. Ladle into warmed bowls. Sprinkle each serving with 1 tablespoon cheese and 1 teaspoon cilantro. Serve with baked chips on the side (about 6 to 8 chips with each serving of chili).
Nutritional analysis per serving
Serving size: About 1.5 cups | |||
Calories | 268 | Sodium | 389 mg |
Total fat | 4 g | Total carbohydrate | 41 g |
Saturated fat | 1 g | Dietary fiber | 7 g |
Monounsaturated fat | 1 g | Protein | 19 g |
Cholesterol | 22 mg |
Chicken vegetable barley soup
Recipe from All Recipes.com website http://allrecipes.com/Recipe/Chicken-Vegetable-Barley-Soup/Detail.aspx
Ingredients
1 cup slivered almonds 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 medium onion, chopped 1 cup chopped celery 4 cups sliced fresh mushrooms 4 cloves garlic, minced 1 cup chopped carrots | 5 cups diced red potatoes 3 cups chopped cooked chicken 2 1/2 quarts chicken broth 1 cup quick-cooking barley 2 tablespoons butter 1/2 cup chopped fresh parsley salt and black pepper to taste |
Directions
Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). Spread slivered almonds evenly over a baking sheet. Toast in preheated oven until golden brown and fragrant. | ||
Heat the oil in a large stock pot over medium heat. Cook onions, celery, mushrooms, and garlic in oil until onions are tender. | ||
Stir in carrots, potatoes, chicken, and broth. Bring to a boil, and then stir in barley. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer 20 minutes. | ||
Remove from heat, and stir in butter, parsley, and toasted almonds. Season with salt and pepper to taste. | ||
Nutrition information Servings Per Recipe: 12 Calories: 275
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January 9, 2013
Link to an interesting article about snacking
http://life.nationalpost.com/2012/12/11/on-grazing-obesity-and-some-key-facts-about-snacks/
January 2, 2013
Ten Ideas to Start Off a Healthy and Happy 2013
Ten Ideas to Start Off a Healthy and Happy 2013
- Make a New Years resolution that you can keep. Vowing to yourself that you'll eliminate all sweets and processed carbohydrates, exercise seven days a week, and only eat out once per month is unrealistic for almost everyone. If you do choose to make a health-related resolution, choose only one or two, make sure it is focused, and make it something you truly can and want to achieve. You're far more likely to keep it if you set yourself up for success by making it realistic.
- Drink more water. Think very carefully before you consider consuming empty calories through beverages (soda, juice, wine, beer, sports drinks, cappuccino, etc.) Is it worth it? Beverage calories can be reduced to zero if you stick to water, and you will feel good physically, too. (Plus-it's free!) Add a squeeze of lime or lemon, or a sprig of mint to keep it interesting. (Don't fret – coffee and tea are still ok, as long as it isn't loaded with sugar and cream.)
- Do one more active thing daily. If you currently don't exercise at all, just think of taking one flight of stairs that you might usually do by elevator, or parking at the back of the lot to walk into the supermarket. If you currently exercise several days per week, consider adding 5-10 minutes onto your current routine, or add something that's missing (cardio? Weights?) Start small, but make it consistent.
- Add one more vegetable serving to your plate each day. (1 cup of leafy greens is a serving, ½ cup cooked or raw veggies is a serving, ½ cup pure vegetable juice is one serving). Spinach and tomatoes on your sandwich? Red peppers and mushrooms with your eggs? Carrots in your smoothie?
- Try a new vegetable! If you've never had kohlrabi, broccolini, or jicama, now is the time! Google a recipe and expand your veggie horizons.
- Include your family in your nutrition or exercise endeavors. It will make it easier to maintain your new habits, and it will be good for them as well.
- If you are considering joining a gym, don't do it immediately. It will cost you money just to sign up, and if you end up not liking it, not going, or it's too crowded, and you'll regret it and lose your money. Shop around, and ask for a free trial period of at least a week, or maybe a month. Most gyms will be more than willing to accommodate, especially at the beginning of the year when new member specials abound. Once you get a sense of the gym and see how it fits into your life, then you can join. Just don't waste money on something that might not work in the long run. Gyms make mega-money on people who sign on but never show up.
- Consider eliminating carbohydrates from at least one dinner per week, maybe more. That means eat only lean protein and veggies for dinner, loading up on the veggies, and avoiding potatoes, rice, and pasta as side dishes.
- Get outside! Even if it's chilly, bundle up and walk a block or two, breathing the fresh air and getting some winter sunshine. It's good for your body and your mind, especially while the daylight hours are minimal.
- Set small goals, and be proud of small successes. Any major lifestyle changes take time, and none of them happen overnight. If you want to lose 20 lbs, start with a goal of 5 lbs, and then another 5 lbs once you reach the first goal. Small successes still deserve to be celebrated, and they make the longer-term goals more attainable. If you can do the first 5, you know you can do the next.
Happy New Year, all year long!