December 26, 2012

Healthy Recipe Substitutions




Healthy Recipe Substitutions

We all have our favorite family recipes that we love to make and eat. Then you hear the news from your physician that you need to eat healthier, lose weight, and/or cut down on fat, sugar, and salt intake. So how do you still enjoy your favorite recipes, while taking care of your health. Below are some healthy ingredient substitutions for your favorite dishes without losing the great taste you want.
These are ideas that everyone will enjoy.

Substitution List for your favorite recipes
Instead of cream in a recipe: Use fat free half-and-half, evaporated milk
Instead of one egg:  Use 2 egg whites or 1/4 cup egg substitute
Instead of regular mayonnaise:  Use low-fat mayonnaise
Instead of whole milk:  Use 1% fat or skim milk
Instead of sugar:  Reduce the sugar in the recipe in ½, or use 1/2 sugar and 1/2 Splenda, or add cinnamon, nutmeg, or vanilla extract
Instead of fruit canned in heavy syrup: Use canned fruit  in its own juices, fresh fruit, or frozen fruit
Instead of sour cream: Use reduced fat sour cream or low-fat plain yogurt
Instead of cream cheese: Use reduced fat cream cheese or nonfat ricotta cheese
Instead of vegetable oil in dessert recipes: Use less oil than what the recipe calls for, or replace half of the oil with unsweetened applesauce, or use half unsweetened applesauce and half plain low-fat yogurt
Instead of butter, margarine, shortening or oil to prevent sticking in a pan: Use cooking spray or use a non-stick cooking pan.
Instead of bacon: Use Canadian bacon, turkey bacon, smoked turkey or lean prosciutto (Italian ham)
Instead of dry bread crumbs: Use Rolled oats or crushed high fiber cereal
Instead of Pasta, enriched (white): Use whole wheat pasta
Instead of recommended amount of cheese in a recipe: Cut the amount in half



December 10, 2012

Super Cinnamon

Super Cinnamon

    There's nothing quite like the sweet, savory warmth of cinnamon, especially this time of year. Cinnamon is a spice that comes from the inner bark of several trees from Southeast Asia, and it is used in both sweet and savory foods. Whether it's simmering on your stove to scent the entire kitchen or spicing up your apple cider, there are countless ways to incorporate the enticing joys of cinnamon into your diet. Furthermore, research suggests that there are reasons far beyond taste to add more of this sultry spice to your food.

Several studies have shown improvements in blood sugars and cholesterol levels with as little as ½ teaspoon per day of ground cinnamon. This can be especially good news for people with diabetes, but it is also good to know for the general population. Although the effects may be small and more research is necessary, it's a great excuse to sprinkle it on more foods, more often. Note, however, that consuming more cinnamon does not mean that you should change your diabetes or cholesterol medication (if you are currently on medication). It merely provides inspiration to enjoy this super spice in ways you might have not previously considered, and to feel good about it! Some ideas for getting more cinnamon into your diet include:

  1. Sprinkle on sliced apples. Bake or eat raw.
  2. Add cinnamon to your ground coffee before brewing, or sprinkle on top of your morning brew.

  3. Add a generous sprinkle to your oatmeal or other cereal
  4. Sprinkle on yogurt or cottage cheese, and top with fruit
  5. Top off your whole grain toast with some peanut butter and cinnamon for a tasty, quick breakfast or snack.
  6. Toss it into chili for an exciting kick.
  7. Dust raw almonds, cashews, or pistachios with cinnamon and cayenne pepper for a spicy snack.
  8. Sprinkle on baked sweet potatoes or roasted butternut squash.
  9. Dust over halved pears and top with toasted walnuts.
  10. Spice up your cider or herbal tea with a dash of cinnamon.


     

Most people don't need any excuses to add more of this spectacular spice to their diets, but knowing that it may offer some health benefits should encourage you to think of cinnamon more often. Also, just because it suits the season doesn't mean you can't enjoy cinnamon throughout the year. It's a tasty, inexpensive, calorie-free way to add a kick to your diet while doing something good for your health, too.

Spice it up!

Sources:
Baker, W.L., G. Gutierrez-Williams, C.M. White, J. Kluger, C.I. Coleman. 2008. Effect of Cinnamon on Glucose Control and Lipid Parameters. Diabetes Care 31: 41–43.

Khan A, Safdar M, Ali Khan MM, Khattak KN, Anderson RA. Cinnamon improves glucose and lipids of people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 26.12 (2003): 3215-3218.

Verspohl EJ, Bauer K, Neddermann E. Antidiabetic effect of Cinnamomum cassia and Cinnamomum zeylanicum in vivo and in vitro. Phytotherapy Research. 19.3 (2005): 203-206.

December 5, 2012

Nutrition program tonight



The holiday season is here, which means good food and fun times with family and  friends.  With all of the celebrating, it is also is the time of year when we find it harder to stay with a healthy eating plan.

At Family Medical Associates of Raleigh and Family Health and Wellness, we would like to help you to reach your health and weight goals.

Please join us on December 5th from 6-7pm for a free nutrition discussion
“How is it going – staying motivated to eat healthy over the holidays”.

We hope you can join us for this program.

Please call 919-232-9436 to sign up.

November 28, 2012

Healthy Eating When Traveling



I hope you had a wonderful Thanksgiving. For those of you who travel often for work, pleasure and/or with travel plans over the holiday season, attached is an interesting article about healthy eating at an airport. This can also be helpful when trying to find healthy options while traveling on the road. Be sure to click on the link in the article to more information about the healthiest airports.

November 14, 2012

Healthy Eating for the Holidays

Healthy Eating for the Holidays

The holidays are soon approaching. We all look forward to spending time with family and friends, enjoying holiday parties, and eating lots of great food. But, we all know it can be challenging to eat healthy during the holiday season. There are food temptations all around us. So, how can you be successful? What will you do to stay healthy this holiday season?

Suggestions for success at a holiday party or family celebration
Do not skip breakfast and save the calories for later in the day. This will lead to overeating at the party; you will be very hungry; the smells and sights of all the food will increase your hunger, and you will likely make unhealthy food choices.  

Eat a healthy breakfast on the day of the party that includes plenty of protein and fiber.
  • Scrambled eggs with whole wheat toast and fruit.
  • Yogurt, nuts, and fruit.
  • 1 Tbsp of peanut butter on whole wheat toast.
  • High fiber cereal with milk.
  • A meal replacement 
 Try to exercise the day of the party. You will burn calories and will feel good about yourself.

Do not go to the celebration hungry. This will lead to overeating on the appetizers and snacks. Instead, have a healthy 100 calorie snack that contains at least 3 grams of protein to help satisfy your hunger. Also, drink a glass of water before going to the party.


Prepare healthy food items for the celebration. If you are having guest over to your house, prepare some lower calorie appetizers including vegetables and low fat dip, crackers with low fat cheese, sliced apples with yogurt, and shrimp with cocktail sauce. If yo are going to someones house, offer to bring over a vegetable platter and a healthy side dish for dinner. This will allow you some healthy options.

Have a salad at the beginning of the meal. You can add cranberries and walnuts to give it some added flavor and color.

Limit yourself to one alcoholic drink. After that, drink seltzer water, unsweetened iced tea, or water.

At a holiday party, choose 1-2 foods to indulge in (in small portions) and walk past the rest. Moderation is key. For dessert, try to eat fruit salad or just choose one dessert and have a small piece.

Meal ideas for Holidays
Turkey and Ham are often the main dish for Thanksgiving and Christmas. Turkey is high in protein and low in fat. Choose the white meat and be sure to remove the skin. Three ounces of white turkey breast will  provide 120 calories and one gram of fat. Three ounces of baked ham will provide 150 calories and five grams of fat.

Instead of gravy on your turkey or ham, use cranberry sauce. This will provide moisture without adding fat from the gravy. If you do want gravy, prepare a lower calorie/lower fat recipe.

Prepare a healthy salad to eat at the beginning of the meal.

Serve sweet potatoes, and top with sprinkled cinnamon.

For dessert, serve fruit salad with whipped cream. Or prepare baked apples with cinnamon. Add a small amount of low fat ice cream. These are healthier dessert option.

Enjoy the holiday season!














 

November 5, 2012

Healthy Eating for the Holidays – Programs available at FMAR/CMWL


The holiday season is approaching soon, which means good food and fun times with family and  friends.  
With all of the celebrating, it is also is the time of year when we find it harder to stay with a healthy eating plan.
 
At Family Medical Associates of Raleigh
and Family Health and Wellness, we would like to help you to reach your health and weight goals.
 
We are offering two programs to help keep you motivated to eat healthy throughout the holiday season.
Please join us on Saturday, November 10th from 10-11am for a nutrition lecture "Healthy Eating for the Holidays"
and
Wednesday, December 5th  from 6-7pm for follow-up nutrition discussion "How is it going – staying motivated to eat healthy over the holidays".
 
These programs will be led by Monika Kraus, RD
 
We hope you can join us for one or both of these programs.
 
Please call 919-232-9436 to sign up for one or both of these programs.

October 24, 2012

Happy Healthy Halloween

Happy Healthy Halloween 
    It can be challenging enough to eat healthy throughout the year, but it's even harder when candy is lurking everywhere you look as we all prepare to celebrate Halloween. 'Tis the season for witches and cauldrons, pumpkins and goblins, skeletons and werewolves, and the ultimate spook: dietary demons. You can, however, celebrate the creativity and thrill of the season without ruining all of the efforts you've invested in your healthy lifestyle. Furthermore, if you have children, you can teach them about moderation and ways to indulge in more than just candy this year. Following are some tricks and treats to keep you and your diet healthier this Halloween:
  1. Wait until Halloween day to buy candy. Not only will you avoid the temptation of having it sit in your pantry for weeks, but you'll probably get it on sale and save some money too.
  2. Don't buy your favorite candy. If you know you'll be eating one Snickers bar for every one you hand out on Halloween night, don't buy the Snickers! Opt for something that isn't as tempting to you.
  3. Hand out healthier options instead. No trick-or-treater really wants a piece of fruit on Halloween, but you can give trail mix, granola bars, bags of pretzels, or sugar-free gum if you feel less tempted by it. Also, parents will thank you.
  4. Remember that Halloween is only one day. You can still enjoy a piece of candy or two as long as your overall diet is healthy and you're active throughout the year. Just don't eat like it's Halloween for weeks before and after it's over. On November 1st, it's back to your healthy routine.
  5. If you have kids, consider allowing them to indulge a bit that night, but be sure to serve a healthy dinner before trick-or-treating so they aren't eating as they go, or stuffing themselves afterwards.
  6. After Halloween, keep the candy collection out of sight and only consider giving kids a piece if they ask for it. Then, use it as a bargaining chip. If they want a piece of candy, they get to choose an additional fruit or vegetable that day, in place of something else. Or, they must have it with a glass of milk or water.
  7. A few days after Halloween, if candy remains, use it for arts and crafts projects, give it away, or throw it away. It is far more costly to your weight and your health to keep it and eat it than it is to get rid of it.
  8. Another great option is to donate the remaining wrapped candy. The links below will provide instructions for two great programs that send Halloween candy to our troops overseas.
    1. http://www.operationgratitude.com/halloween-candy-buy-back-2012/
    2. http://www.operationshoebox.com/
  9. Instead of focusing on candy, spend more time going to the pumpkin patch, making a scarecrow, hanging cobwebs, creating costumes, and going on haunted hayrides. North Carolina has countless opportunities for fun this season.
  10. Explore the nutritional value of pumpkin! Not only is pumpkin flesh full of fiber, high in vitamins A, C, and E, high in carotenoids, low in calories, and fat free, it is a versatile vegetable to experiment with. Also, pumpkin seeds are delicious roasted and are loaded with protein, iron, omega-3 fatty acids, and super-nutritious vitamins and minerals. Be sure to use uncarved pumpkins for cooking, and choose "milk," "cheese," or "sugar" pumpkin varieties for the best cooking results. Following is a great rice recipe that can be served as a nutritious side dish with roasted chicken or pork tenderloin, or as a meal itself.


Roasted Pumpkin and Sweet Potato Pilaf
(Jaime Harder, MA, RD, Cooking Light OCTOBER 2007)

Ingredients:
  •         2 cups (1/2-inch) cubed peeled fresh pumpkin (about 12 ounces)
  •         1 1/2 cups (1/2-inch) cubed peeled sweet potato (about 1 medium)
  •         Cooking spray
  •         2 teaspoons olive oil
  •         1 cup diced onion (1 small)
  •         1/3 cup diced celery (about 1 rib)
  •         2 teaspoons minced garlic
  •         4 cups fat-free, less-sodium chicken broth
  •         1 cup brown rice
  •         2 teaspoons chopped fresh sage
  •         1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  •         1/4 teaspoon salt
  •         1 bay leaf
Preparation:
Preheat oven to 400°.

 Arrange pumpkin and sweet potato in an even layer on a jelly-roll pan coated with cooking spray. Bake at 400° for 35 minutes or until tender and just until vegetables begin to brown, stirring after 18 minutes. Remove from oven, and set aside.  

Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add onion, celery, and garlic to pan; sauté 3 minutes or until onion is tender. Add broth and remaining ingredients to onion mixture, stirring to combine; bring to a boil. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer 50 minutes or until rice is done and liquid is mostly absorbed. Remove from heat; discard bay leaf. Add pumpkin mixture; stir gently to combine.
  


  In summary, Halloween can still be full of treats and ways to celebrate creatively in moderation, but it does not have to trick you into destroying your diet and healthy lifestyle. Happy Halloween!
(Nutrition article written by Samantha Reiff, Nutrition Student at FMAR and Monika Kraus, RD)