What do all the "healthy" words on the front of food packages really mean?
When entering the supermarket most of us have an initial plan of what we will purchase. But, we often leave with a lot more items. Supermarkets strategically place items around the market to encourage you to purchase what they want you to buy. Food manufacturers spend lots of money developing packaging with catchy phrases that will appeal to you. They both know that individuals want to eat healthy, but will be tempted by foods that look good (even if they are not healthy). So how do you get through the supermarket successfully and stick to a healthy eating plan. Below is a list of the common catch words on the food label, and what they mean. Try bringing this list to the supermarket the next time you shop to make informed choices.
Common words on a food label | What the words mean |
Fat Free | Less than 0.5 grams of fat per serving |
Low Fat | 3 grams of fat or less per serving |
Low Calorie | Less than 40 calories per serving |
Low Sodium | No more than 140 mg of sodium |
Calorie Free | Less than 5 calories per serving |
No added sugar or unsweetened | No sweeteners have been added to the product. It still may contain naturally containing sugar. |
Reduced | Contains 25% less of a nutrient than a comparable food (the label can state it is reduced calorie, sodium, fat, etc. – only the stated items are reduced). |
Lite or Light | 1/3 fewer calories, 50% less fat, or no more than ½ sodium of the regular version of the product. |
Lean | Less than 10 grams of total fat, less than 4.5 grams of saturated fat, and no more than 95mg of cholesterol per serving. |
Extra lean | Less than 5 grams of total fat, less than 2 grams of saturated fat, and no more than 95mg of cholesterol per serving. |
Natural | The FDA has not set a definition for this word related to food labels. It is a word to dismiss when looking at a food label. |
Enriched | Nutrients that are lost when the food item is processed/refined are added back into the food. |
Fortified | A nutrient has been added to a food that was not in the original food or a nutrient is added in larger quantities than was originally in the food product. This is often done in cereals, milk, and white flour. |